Research

interests

My research specializations are in timbre, technology, and popular music. I have developed a new approach to the analysis of timbre that blends spectrogram analysis with cultural studies and ethnographies. I focused there on 1980s popular music and the Yamaha DX7 synthesizer. Since that article, I've given several invited talks on timbre, pop music, and the teaching of those subjects.

The Sega Genesis uses the YM2612 sound chip, which shares most its technology as the Yamaha DX7. This (plus a lifelong love of video games) led me to an interest in ludomusiology, especially video game soundtracks from games released for the Sega Genesis, and multimedia analysis more generally.

My current projects include a collaboration with a percussionist theorizing and analyzing orchestral percussion excerpts. Since beginning this project, I've grown ever increasingly interested in the peculiarities of (especially non-pitched) percussion, both acoustic and electronic. I am also working on an edited collection about methodologies for studying instruments in popular music, under contract with Palgrave Macmillan.

articles

node graph showing features of the winter topic

The Common Cold: Using Computational Musicology to Define the Winter Topic in Video Game Music

Co-authored with Evan Williams.

In Music Theory Online 29/1, 2023.

Britney Spears
Rhys Adams, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

“Oops! …I Did It Again”: The Complement Chorus in Britney Spears, The Backstreet Boys, and *NSYNC

Spectrogram

The Cultural Significance of Timbre Analysis: A Case Study in 1980s Pop Music, Texture, and Narrative

flowchart of a modular curriculum

Bespoke Music Theory: A Modular Core Curriculum Designed for Audio Engineers, Classical Violinists, and Everyone in Between

Finnianhughes101, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

“What makes it sound ’80s?”: The Yamaha DX7 Electric Piano Sound

J.ébey, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Begging to Be Seen: Beyoncé’s Partition

book chapters

A screenshot of a post on the music theory subreddit with the title 'What makes a song sound Arabic?' The text of the question reads: I recently played Arabian Dances by Brian Balmages and it made me wonder what gave it that feel as far as notes. I guess I'm looking for something like a scale that could be used as a general framework. Edit: thanks to the people who knew what I was talking about and answered my question. I probably should have mentioned I am a saxophone player and I want to try and use a lot of this theory to improv and just to hear the different directions I can take while playing. I'm not going to try and write a piece that doesn't do their culture justice. I just want to know about some of the theory, most of which I'm interested in is in the piece I asked about, which I understand is largely a western interpretation. But scales that originated in that culture that can be loosely applied to our 12 tone system are great too, because I can still use those to some extent.
Megan Lavengood, CC 0

/r/musictheory: Making Music Theory on Reddit

Jeff Mills performing in 2010
Basic Sounds, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Timbre, Rhythm, and Texture within Music Theory’s White Racial Frame

Fan art of Sonic the Hedgehog
Anneeve, CC BY-NC 3.0, via DeviantArt

Timbre, Genre, and Polystylism in Sonic the Hedgehog 3

selected presentations

This list only includes presentations that were not later published. For a full list of my presentations, see my CV.

In 2023, I started making my presentations using Reveal.js, so you can view the slides as a website.

Origami-shaped metal sculptures
Tyler Spaeth, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Instrumental Timbre and Texture in Popular Song

Image by Nusrat Fahima from Pixabay

Layers of Meaning: Teaching Instrumentation and Texture

Presented at Keynote for Texas Society for Music Theory 2024; also presented at University of Iowa, University of Maryland, and Oxford Seminar in Music Theory & Analysis, 2024.

A close-up of the headstock of a guitar
Image by Domenico Cervini from Pixabay

I Want It That Way: Good Practices for Pop Music Pedagogy

Presented at Utah State University, 2024.

Following are selected, older presentations not on Reveal.js. For a complete list of presentations, see my CV. Feel free to request materials for them (handouts, slides, etc.)

a line chart showing the prevalence of male pronouns over female pronouns in the abstracts of Music Theory Online articles
© Tom Johnson, Evan /Williams, and Megan Lavengood

Tracing Music Theory’s (un)Shifting Frames:  A Natural Language Processing Approach

Co-authored with Thomas Johnson and Evan Williams

Presented at the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Music Theory, 2020.

Flowchart of theory classes in a curriculum

Diversifying the Theory Curriculum: How to Open Multiple Pathways through the Theory Core

Eighties-style text meme reading 'From Cheesy to Chill'

From Cheesy to Chill: The Shift in Popular Opinions of Digital Synthesis and the 1980s

An excerpt from a Schenkerian analysis of a Stravinsky piece

Following Schenker’s Lead in the Analysis of Stravinsky

Presented at the Music Theory Society of New York State 45th Annual Meeting and the 5th Biennial Student Conference of the Music Theory & Musicology Society of University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, 2016, 2014.

Part of a texture graph of Sufjan Stevens's 'Come On, Feel the Illinoise!'

Rhythmic and Timbral Associations in Sufjan Stevens’s “Come On, Feel the Illinoise!”

Presented at the Society for Music Theory 36th Annual Meeting; Music Theory Society of New York State 42nd Annual Meeting; Music Theory Society of the Mid-Atlantic 11th Annual Meeting; Music Theory Forum at Florida State University 29th Annual Meeting, 2013.

reviews

Review of Timbre is a Many-Splendored Thing (2018) conference

Review of Robert Fink, Melinda Latour, and Zachary Wallmark (eds), The Relentless Pursuit of Tone (2018)