Updated January 15, 2026
Education
The Graduate Center, City University of New York
Ph.D. in Music Theory
The Florida State University
M.M. in Music Theory and Composition
Ohio University
B.M. in Music Theory
Professional Employment
Associate Professor
George Mason University (Fairfax, VA)
Assistant Professor
George Mason University (Fairfax, VA)
Publications
Edited Collection
Analyzing Musical Instruments: Approaches from Popular Music Studies
Co-edited with Brian F. Wright. Under contract with Palgrave Macmillan.
Textbook
Open Music Theory v. 2.5
Co-authored with Mark Gotham, Kyle Gullings, Chelsey Hamm, Bryn Hughes, Brian Jarvis, and John Peterson. New version adds about a dozen new chapters, a professionally typeset PDF and eBook, and improved accessibility compliance.
Co-authored with Mark Gotham, Kyle Gullings, Chelsey Hamm, Bryn Hughes, Brian Jarvis, and John Peterson. New version adds roughly 100 new chapters to OMT version 1.
Peer-Reviewed Articles
Harassment and Public Music Theory
Music Theory Spectrum 47/1.
The Common Cold: Using Data Science to Define the Winter Topic in Video Game Music
Music Theory Online 29/1. Co-authored with Evan Williams.
“Oops!... I Did It Again”: The Complement Chorus in Britney Spears, The Backstreet Boys, and *NSYNC
SMT-V 7/6.
Music Theory Online 26/3.
Engaging Students 7.
“What Makes It Sound ’80s?”: The Yamaha DX7 Electric Piano Sound
Journal of Popular Music Studies 31/3.
Invited Chapters in Edited Volumes
Orchestrating for Tambourine: A Timbral Guide for Conductors, Composers, and Performers
In Oxford Handbook of Orchestration Studies, ed. Robert Hasegawa. Co-authored with Michael Barranco. Forthcoming.
/r/musictheory: Making Music Theory on Reddit
In Oxford Handbook of Public Music Theory, ed. J. Daniel Jenkins. Co-authored with Nathaniel Mitchell.
Timbre, Rhythm, and Texture within Music Theory's White Racial Frame
In Oxford Handbook of Electronic Dance Music, ed. Luis-Manuel Garcia and Robin James.
Timbre, Genre, and Polystylism in Sonic the Hedgehog 3
In Music and Its Unruly Entanglements, ed. Nick Braae and Kai Arne Hansen.
Invited Reviews
Journal of Popular Music Studies 31/1.
Review: The Relentless Pursuit of Tone: Timbre in Popular Music
Current Musicology 103.
Invited Articles
Begging to be Seen: Beyoncé’s "Partition"
SAMPLES 22. Co-authored with Chris Kattenbeck, Sean Peterson, Holger Schwetter, and Júlia Silveira.
Awards and Grants
New Editions Program
Virtual Library of Virginia (VIVA)
Open Music Theory was selected to be the pilot case for a new initiative from VIVA. This program funds a fresh round of copyediting, accessibility compliance, and PDF/eBook typesetting.
Adam Krims Award
Society for Music Theory Popular Music Interest Group
Awarded to a junior scholar for an outstanding publication. For Music Theory Online article "The Cultural Significance of Timbre Analysis: A Case Study in 1980s Pop Music, Texture, and Narrative."
Course Redesign Grant Program
Virtual Library of Virginia (VIVA)
$30,000 to substantially expand an open-access music theory textbook (openmusictheory.com).
Robert K. Purks Faculty Enrichment Fund
George Mason University
$750 for conference attendance.
Provost's Curriculum Impact Grant
George Mason University
$31,000 to design a new music theory core curriculum.
Best Student Paper Award
Music Theory Southeast
Invited Talks
I Want It That Way: Good Practices for Pop Music Pedagogy
Lecture within a mini-residency, Music Scholars Series, Utah State University. Logan, UT. April 3–6.
Layers of Meaning: Teaching Instrumentation and Texture
Oxford Seminar in Music Theory & Analysis. Virtual (University of Oxford, UK). November 21, 2023.
The Common Cold: Using Data Science to Define the Winter Topic in Video Game Music
University of Delaware. Newark, DE. April 10, 2023.
Barwick Colloquium Series at Harvard University. Virtual. March 22, 2022.
Musicology Colloquium Series at Princeton University. Princeton, NJ. April 1, 2022.
Colloquium series at Northwestern University. Chicago, IL. April 21, 2022.
Curricular Design in Music Theory
Foundational Dialogues Program at Bates College. Lewiston, ME. August 23.
Timbre, Rhythm, and Texture within Music Theory's White Racial Frame
"Ausgewählte Kapitel aus Theorie und Geschichte der Popularmusik" lecture series at Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien. Virtual. December 9.
Timbre, Technology, and Topic Theory
Invited speaker series at Hunter College. New York, NY. October 18.
Pop Music's Non-Standard Harmonic and Formal Designs
Led undergraduate and graduate students in analysis of "Should Have Known Better" by Sufjan Stevens, as part of a larger music theory symposium designed to stimulate interest in music theory research in undergraduate students. Other leadership activities included critiquing in a music theory pedagogy workshop and student composition masterclass. Christopher Newport University Music Theory Symposium. Newport News, VA. April 6.
Conference Activities
Invited Keynotes and Workshops
Instrumental Timbre and Texture in Popular Song
Timbre and Orchestration in Popular Song conference. Montreal, QC. June 5–7. Workshop.
Layers of Meaning: Teaching Instrumentation and Texture
46th Annual Meeting of the Texas Society for Music Theory. Arlington, TX. February 24. Keynote lecture.
Peer-Reviewed Prseentations
The Timbre Is the Instrument: The Imagined DX7 and 1980s Nostalgia
Society for American Music 52nd Annual Conference. Richmond, VA. March 11–15.
American Musicological Society and Society for Music Theory Joint Annual Meeting. Minneapolis, MN. November 6.
Auralayer: An Easy-to-Use Web App for Visualizing Instrumentation and Timbre
Timbre and Orchestration Interest Group meeting, American Musicological Society and Society for Music Theory Joint Annual Meeting. Denver, CO. November 13. With Brian Jarvis and Evan Williams.
The Common Cold: Using Data Science to Define the Winter Topic in Video Game Music
Society for Music Theory 45th Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. November 10–13. With Evan Williams.
Using Open Educational Resources for Inclusive, Flexible, and Innovative Music Theory Pedagogy
Society for Music Theory 43rd Annual Meeting. Minneapolis, MN. November 5–8. With Mark Gotham, Kyle Gullings, Chelsey Hamm, Bryn Hughes, Brian Jarvis, and John Peterson. Alternative-format special session.
Tracing Music Theory's (un)Shifting Frames: A Natural Language Processing Approach
Society for Music Theory 43rd Annual Meeting. Minneapolis, MN. November 5–8. With Thomas Johnson and Evan Williams.
Diversifying the Theory Curriculum: How to Open Multiple Pathways through the Theory Core
2nd Pedagogy Into Practice Conference. Santa Barbara, CA. May 23–25. With Andrew Gades and Crystal Peebles.
From Cheesy to Chill: Shifting Popular Opinions of Digital Synthesis and the 1980s
49th Pop Culture Association and American Culture Association Annual Conference. Washington, DC. April 17–20.
A New Approach to Analysis of Timbre: A Study in Timbre Narratives and Instrumentation in 1980s Pop
Society for Music Theory 41st Annual Meeting. San Antonio, TX. November 1–4.
A Musicological Approach to the Analysis of Timbre
Timbre is a Many-Splendored Thing. Montréal, Québec, Canada. July 5–8.
Analyzing Sound, Analyzing Timbre
International Association for the Study of Popular Music 19th Biennial Conference. Kassel, Germany. June 26–30.
A New Approach to the Analysis of Timbre
Music Theory Southeast 26th Annual Meeting. Fort Myers, FL. March 3. Winner of the Best Student Paper Award.
“Everything’s Synth!”: The Problem, or the Charm, of the 1980s Sound
›Klang‹: Wundertüte oder Stiefkind der Musiktheorie (Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie 16th Annual Meeting). Hanover, Germany. October 1.
Following Schenker's Lead in the Analysis of Stravinsky
Music Theory Society of New York State 45th Annual Meeting (New York, NY); 5th Biennial Student Conference of the Music Theory & Musicology Society of University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music (Cincinnati, OH).
"Oops!… I Did It Again": Max Martin's Complement Chorus
Society for Music Theory 38th Annual Meeting. St. Louis, MO. October 31.
Begging to Be Seen: Beyoncés "Partition"
International Methods of Popular Music Analysis 2nd Summer School. Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany. September 18. Co-authored with Chris Kattenbeck, Sean Peterson, Holger Schwetter, and Júlia Silveira.
Rhythmic and Timbral Associations in Sufjan Stevens's "Come On, Feel the Illinoise!"
Society for Music Theory 36th Annual Meeting (Charlotte, NC); Music Theory Society of New York State 42nd Annual Meeting (Stonybrook, NY); Music Theory Society of the Mid-Atlantic, 11th Annual Meeting (Philadelphia, PA); Music Theory Forum at Florida State University 29th Annual Meeting (Tallahassee, FL).
Invited Discussant
Teaching Timbre
Analysis, Creation, and Teaching of Orchestration (ACTOR) Workshop. Virtual. July 16. Panel discussion.
The Dynamics of the Job Interview
Society of Music Theory 41st Annual Meeting. San Antonio, TX. November 1. Special session sponsored by the Professional Development Committee.
Music Theory and Online Discourse
Public Music Discourse: In Honor of the Bernstein Centenary. Columbia, SC. March 3. Panel discussion.
Media Appearances
BBC Radio 6 Music
"6 Music Instrumental." Produced by Matthew Mills.
Her Music Academia
"Timbre in 1980s Pop Music." By Lydia Bangura. With Cara Stroud.
Note Doctors
"Exploring timbre within 1980s pop and beyond." By Paul Thomas, Jenn Weaver, and Ben Graf.
Time
"Why Lorde's Solar Power Is a Pop Oddity." By Andrew R. Chow.
The Washington Post
"These are the musicological reasons Taylor Swift's new album sounds dull." By Alyssa Barna.
The Economist
"Yamaha's DX7 synthesiser changed modern music." By Bill Ridgers.
It's Been a Minute
"The Cyndi Lauper Conspiracy." By Sam Sanders featuring Switched On Pop. Produced by NPR.
Switched On Pop
"The Cyndi Lauper Conspiracy." By Nate Sloan and Charlie Harding. Produced by Vox.
Sound Expertise
"Timbre and '80s Pop with Megan Lavengood." By Will Robin.
Pop Unmuted
"Max Martin and Ellie Goulding's 'Love Me Like You Do.'" By Scott Interrante and Kurt Trowbridge. "Timbre & 80s Synth Pop." By Scott Interrante and Kurt Trowbridge.
Teaching Experience
Positions
Associate Professor
George Mason University (Fairfax, VA).
Assistant Professor
George Mason University (Fairfax, VA).
Teaching Fellow
Brooklyn College (Brooklyn, NY). Instructor of record and course designer.
Teaching Assistant
Florida State University (Tallahassee, FL). Instructor of record.
Undergraduate Courses Taught
Theory for 20th-/21st-c. music
Three units, 1) atonal music, 2) triadic post-tonality, and 3) music and media. Techniques learned include set theory, Neo-Riemannian theory, techniques of Debussy, pitch collections and diatonic modes, leitmotivic analysis, topic theory, and model composition.
Teaches harmonic, rhythmic, melodic, and formal idioms of jazz and pop music. Topics include applied chords including applied ii–V progressions, mode mixture, tritone substitutions, extensions, jazz voicings, pop harmonic schemas, the blues, improvisation, pop forms, and phrasing.
Undergraduate Written Theory Core Curriculum
Beginning with fundamentals and species counterpoint, and continuing through chromatic harmony and form. Courses are centered on model composition in 18th- and 19th-c. styles.
Undergraduate Ear Training Curriculum
Beginning with simple vs. compound meters and major/minor scales and continuing through mixed/changing meters, tuplets, sight-transposition, and chromatic chords.
Graduate Courses Taught
Analytical Techniques
Survey of diverse methodologies for analyzing a broad range of repertoires: intertextuality, set theory, serialism, phenomenological approaches to rhythm in post-tonal music, Schenkerian analysis, Sonata Theory, narrative and musical meaning, analysis and performance, harmony in pop music, lyric analysis, and timbre. Culminates in a final project, an analysis of a piece of the student's choosing. Taught face-to-face, online, and blended.
Seminar on organology (the study of musical instruments) and music analysis, an interdisciplinary subject that incorporates ethnomusicology, history, production and technology, and cultural studies, among other disciplines. Guest scholars invited to speak on special subjects. Culminates in a final project, an analysis of a piece of the student's choosing. Online.
Doctoral Research Methods
Tutorial for DMA students on the research process. Topics include refining a research question, turning a question into a thesis statement, using primary and secondary resources, selecting a methodology, software tools to aid in the research process (especially Zotero), writing a literature review, writing abstracts, and organization. Face-to-face.
Seminar that explores the ways in which theorists and musicologists have tackled the difficult issue of analysis of timbre. Perspectives: ethnomusicology, physiology, cognition, orchestration, production and technology, identity, and genre. Repertoire is mainly popular music and 20th-/21st-c. concert music, with some study of Classical music. Guest scholars invited to speak on special subjects. Culminates in a final project, an analysis of a piece of the student's choosing. Online.
Seminar on several music-theoretical approaches for the analysis of music in film, TV, and video games. Approaches studied include topic theory, identity (gender studies, race studies, disability), leitmotif, the use of pre-existing music, and harmony. Guest scholars invited to speak on special subjects. Culminates in a final project, an analysis of a piece of the student's choosing. Online.
Analyzing Classical Form
Analysis of harmony, phrase structure, and large-scale form of works of the Classical era using the theories of William Caplin, James Hepokoski, and Warren Darcy. Midterm and final projects involved analysis of repertoire from marginalized composers (women; composers of color). Online.
Analysis of Post-1950 Popular Music
Survey of approaches to analysis of pop music. Topics: intertextuality, form, harmony, tonality, lyrics, gender and sexuality, race and ethnicity, rhythm, and rap. Culminated in a final project, an analysis of a piece of the student's choosing. Taught online and face-to-face.
Graduate Theory Review
Undergraduate core theory compressed into a one-semester course. Covered diatonic and chromatic harmony, phrases, and binary form.
Analysis of 20th-c. Music
Introduction to several methodologies for 20th-c. music, including pitch class set analysis, Neo-Riemannian analysis, and serialism. Aural skills included. Culminated in a final project, an analysis of a piece of the student's choosing.
Linear Analysis
Introduction to Schenkerian analysis. Begins with metrical reductions, prolongations, and imaginary continuo and ends with binary forms. Culminates in a final project, a Schenkerian analysis of a piece from a list of approved 18th- and 19th-c. repertoire.
Performance Employment
Soprano
Schola Cantorum, Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle (Washington, DC).
Soprano
St. John the Beloved Roman Catholic Church (McLean, VA).
Soprano
Holy Innocents Church (New York, NY).
Soprano
Renaissance Street Singers (New York, NY).
Alto
New York Chamber Choir (New York, NY).
Organist and Pianist
First United Methodist Church (Parkersburg, WV).
Other Relevant Experience
Writing Fellow
Medgar Evers College
- Designed and taught introductory-level workshops on topics in music.
- Instilled good research practices into students by teaching them how to search for resources and evaluate them for depth and accuracy.
- Developed writing skills with students, such as breaking down a large assignment, brainstorming, organizing an essay and independently identifying grammar mistakes.
- Evaluated student writing within the context of various genres, such as analytical essays, response essays, or graduate school application materials.
Arranger, orchestrator, music engraver
- Typeset musical examples for various manuscripts and dissertations.
- Arranged familiar tunes for many ensembles, including women's choir, children's choir, solo baritone, brass quintet, jazz orchestra, and chamber orchestra.
- Collaborated with choreographers and performers to fine-tune arrangements before performance.
- Arrangements have been played by the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra, Nouveau Productions, and other groups.
Web Design, Editing, and Development
Projects
- Reconstruct a website that went offline earlier in the year.
- Scrape data from archive.org.
- Reorganize filesystem.
- Encode Roman numerals and other special notation with MathJax.
- Design page templates using Jekyll and Liquid.
- Front-end design using SASS and CSS.
- Conceptualize and test web app for visualizing timbre analyses.
- Create model analyses for demonstration.
- Front-end design using JS and CSS.
- Extensively customize front-end design for the SMT website using CSS and HTML.
- Organize and create content on the SMT website using Drupal and YourMembership.
Music Theory Society of the Mid-Atlantic
- Build a new MTSMA Wordpress site from the ground up, determining website layout and structure, developing a new theme, installing appropriate plugins, building custom forms with Forminator, customizing CSS, and writing documentation for use.
- Edit content for style and to conform to accessibility standards.
- Respond to member requests for improvements and updates to the website.
Competencies
- Wordpress
- Drupal
- Jekyll
- Liquid
- CSS3
- HTML5
Professional Service to the Field
Society for Music Theory
Web Editor 2019–present
Archival Committee, 2022–2025
CV Review Session mentor, 2023
Co-Chair, Popular Music Interest Group, 2018–2020
IT/Networking Committee, 2017–2020
Music Theory Online
Editorial Board Member
Music Theory Society of the Mid-Atlantic
President, 2024–2026
Member-at-large, 2019–2023
Web designer, 2022
Program committee, 2021
Theory and Practice
Reviews Editor
Music Theory Southeast
Program committee
Departmental and College Service
Faculty advisor
Music Studies Club
Committee on Opportunity, Understanding, and Respect
College of Visual and Performing Arts
Graduate Committee
School of Music
Area Director of Music Theory
School of Music
Canvas Mentor
College of visual and Performing Arts
Director Renewal Committee
School of Music
Undergraduate Committee
School of Music
COVID-19 Online Faculty Mentor
School of Music
Faculty Lead, Online Course Development Primer
Stearns Center for Teaching and Learning